G20 Leaders Must Lock on to a Sustainable Course
By Justin Gerdes | April 1, 2009 | In: Business, Science, Policy, Media, Social & NGOs
Without an effective new global climate treaty we jeopardize our common future, says the Copenhagen Climate Council in this open letter to G20 heads of state. Next month, the Council aims to instill some of the missing political will by convening CEOs at the World Business Summit on Climate Change.
Open Letter to the G20 London Summit 2009 From the Copenhagen Climate Council
To: G20 Heads of State
Over the next nine months, we are signing a contract with future generations. Either decision-makers lay the foundation for sustainable, economic recovery – or we will hand huge risks to our children.
When you meet in London on April 2, the world expects you to show leadership and foresight. We, the Copenhagen Climate Council, as global business leaders, scientists, and policy-makers, share a common interest in economic development and the future of our planet.
We believe that this year we are at an historic crossroads. Either we establish a new more effective global climate treaty to tackle the climate problem, or we jeopardize our common future. Either we invest in new infrastructure and technologies that will help our economic strength and resilience, or we choose the infrastructure and technologies of the past. Power plants, buildings, and transport systems will be there for decades. Emissions will remain in the atmosphere even longer. Our choices today will therefore lock us on to a course that will be very hard to change. It needs to be right from the onset.
We believe the global financial and economic situation can only be effectively tackled by ensuring that our economic growth and wealth is generated by reducing the global greenhouse emissions. A recovery that leads to less dependence on fossil fuels and triggers a low-emissions shift will be stronger and more durable. In this way we can transform risk into opportunities.
In our view, it is essential that in laying the foundation for economic reform, current scientific evidence on global warming is recognized and acted upon. Any foundation for true recovery must aim at not only delinking economic growth from pollution, but actively contribute to emissions reductions. If climate risks are not confronted it is not we who will suffer the most – our children and grandchildren will.
The evidence is unequivocal: through human induced global warming the global ecosystem is already experiencing potentially irreversible changes leading to health risks, extreme weather, flooding and drought, and greater insecurity. In the near future, these impacts will place pressure on the global economy on a scale that far outweighs the current economic downturn. We firmly believe that you have the will, the insight, and the vision to change our course.
You meet under the headline of "Stability, growth, jobs." We, too, fully recognize the importance of these pillars, but we also believe it is vital to accept that protecting the planet's ecosystems and resources is a precondition for reaching these goals. Environment, stability, growth and jobs are not separate agendas. They are deeply interconnected. They need shared solutions.
We have two primary recommendations:
- The London Summit must agree that investment in low-emissions technology and infrastructure must be integral to government recovery packages in order to create jobs, foster innovation, and achieve energy security through the 21st century. Governments should individually implement and document their efforts in this regard.
- The London Summit must agree that establishing a new, effective global climate treaty in December this year is both an imperative and requires the intervention, involvement, and leadership of the G20 heads of state.
The climate problem has no boundaries: all states contribute to the problem and all states are affected by it. Supported by your leadership, and complementing what must be ambitious domestic policies to reduce emissions, your further efforts to develop and agree an effective U.N. climate treaty is essential to shaping a new, low-emission, and truly resilient global economy. There is no more vital or urgent task. Your meeting in London can be the start.
The Undersigned
FOUNDERErik Rasmussen, Denmark
Editor-in-Chief and CEO, Monday Morning
CHAIR
Tim Flannery, Australia
Writer and scientist
Georg Kell, United States
Executive Director, U.N. Global Compact
Shai Agassi, Israel, United States
Founder and CEO, Project Better Place
Samuel A. DiPiazza, Jr., United States
CEO, PricewaterhouseCoopers
International Ltd.
Yoichi Funabashi, Japan
Editor-in-Chief, The Asahi Shimbun
Björn Stigson, Sweden
President, World Business Council
for Sustainable Development
Sir David King, United Kingdom
Scientist and Director of the Smith School
of Enterprise and the Environment at the
University of Oxford
Carsten Bjerg, Denmark
CEO, Grundfos
Anders Eldrup, Denmark
CEO and President, Dong Energy
Rob Morrison, Asia
Chairman, CLSA Asia-Pacific Markets
Moses Tsang, Hong Kong
Chairman and Managing Partner,
Ajia Partners
Lord Michael Jay, United Kingdom
Globe International Advisory Board member
Dr. Thomas Lovejoy, United States
Scientist and President of the H. John Heinz
III Center for Science, Economics, and the
Environment
James Cameron, United Kingdom
Vice Chairman, Climate Change Capital
Ditlev Engel, Denmark
CEO, Vestas Wind Systems A/S
Robert Purves, Australia
Chair, Environment Business Australia
and Board Member, WWF International
Li Xiaolin, China
Chairwoman and CEO,
China Power International Development
Daniel M. Kammen, United States
Professor and Co-Director,
UC Berkeley Institute of the Environment
Paul S. Otellini, United States
CEO and President, Intel
Jørgen Mads Clausen, Denmark
Chairman, Danfoss
Lise Kingo, Denmark
Executive Vice President and Chief of Staffs,
Novo Nordisk
Jens Ulltveit-Moe, Norway
CEO, Umoe A/S
Crispin Tickell
Director of the Policy Foresight
Programme, Oxford University

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Comments feedHi, I agree that the focus on greenhouse gases might not be the best. Rather let us focus on a continuous reduction in our use of irreplaceable fossil fuels.
We can do this easily if an additional tax is placed on all the fossil fuels to encourage all humans to use less of them. This tax, I recommend 10% to start with increases every year of a few more percent, would generate revenue which could be given out in loans to people or organizations that will provide either alternative energy
sources or good conservation improvements.
Possible things to be funded?
1. Mid-Atlantic ridge based thermal electric plant (tap the earth's internal heat), making local use of the electricity to produce cement or other products that use large amounts of energy.
2. Solar power stations in space.
3. Large solar stills in Africa that can produce fresh water from sea water and also electricity.
4. A large geothermal power plant with a deep large bore pipe into the earth in the eastern United States. Providing both electricity and heating for cities in area.
5. Repair or removal of large numbers of inefficient buildings and replacement by new efficient buildings.
6. Improved transportation systems.
The list could go on forever, by the way 10% of the money the world spends on fossil fuels is a lot of money.
Your letter goes no where near far enough - emissions are but a symptom and we must address the cause. As a youth I doubted our behaviour when, in the 1960's, I was confronted with how different societies resolved their transport needs, Americans with the 2-ton Chevy and the Europeans with a Morris 850 or Renault 4.
On qualifying as an electrical engineer in 1967 I set out to develop a sustainable air-conditioning system (solar absorption). The concept was defeated by economics; why have expensive solar collectors when one could burn free coal and oil etc.
In the 1970 my partner and I attempted to design a sustainable home but found that (other than incorporating thermal mass through inverse brick veneer, plenty of insulation, and solar hot water,) adoption of most sustainable construction, energy and water activities were beyond our means or the sacrifices we were willing or able to make. Sustainable activities should have been the first option but economics dictated otherwise.
Why is it so? Why do we blindly conform to a nonsense economic model when if our economics was measuring the truly significant variables our behaviour would automatically be sustainable?
As an engineer I analyse and manage systems. System boundaries are placed where inputs and outputs can be readily measured, this makes management possible. With an Earth system boundary just outside our atmospheric layer inputs are solar radiation and lunar and solar gravity.
Sustainable activity requires that we can do it again using these system inputs.
That we shall make many of the Earth’s resources inaccessible within 300 years of the industrial revolution clearly demonstrates we are not doing this.
Greed is blamed but this is futile while our economic system unilaterally rewards such activity. Overpopulation is also said to be causal but economics requires we grow our population to grow our economy; circular nonsense!
We cannot address these problems while the economic system is fatally flawed? Economics ignores the significant variables, defining natural resources as of zero value, and only costing the human inputs of extraction or destruction. Thus our most important resources are outside the fundamental supply/demand cost function we use to manage far less meaningful variables. Further the free-market only serves those present to bid; the future (including future generations) shall have nothing to bid on.
Our problem shall not be solved by addressing symptoms (such as greenhouse gasses with the likes of emissions trading), but by the imperative reform of our economic system.
NOTE: For an activity to be sustainable the time for Production of the natural resources involved within system Earth must be less than the time for which they are Used; i.e. P(t)/U(t)<1. This is the Produce Use Sustainability Index (PUSI) and the key to the new economics. Growth is a dangerous concept when you are not measuring the relevant.